Search results for "HARD ELLIPSOIDS"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Molecular correlation functions for uniaxial ellipsoids in the isotropic state

2006

We perform event-driven molecular dynamics simulations of a system composed by uniaxial hard ellipsoids for different values of the aspect-ratio and packing fraction . We compare the molecular orientational-dependent structure factors previously calculated within the Percus-Yevick approximation with the numerical results. The agreement between theoretical and numerical results is rather satisfactory. We also show that, for specific orientational quantities, the molecular structure factors are sensitive to the particle shape and can be used to distinguish prolate from oblate ellipsoids. A first-order theoretical expansion around the spherical shape and a geometrical analysis of the configura…

Physicshard ellipsoid; isotropic-nematic transition; structureGeometric analysisPHASE-DIAGRAMIsotropyStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterAtomic packing factorEllipsoidLINEAR-MOLECULESMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsNEMATIC TRANSITIONFLUIDSHARD ELLIPSOIDSParticleSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Event-Driven Simulation of the Dynamics of Hard Ellipsoids

2008

We introduce a novel algorithm to perform event-driven simulations of hard rigid bodies of arbitrary shape, that relies on the evaluation of the geometric distance. In the case of a monodisperse system of uniaxial hard ellipsoids,we perform molecular dynamics simulations varying the aspect-ratio X0 and the packing fraction phi. We evaluate the translational Dtrans and the rotational Drot diffusion coefficient and the associated isodiffusivity lines in the phi-X0 plane. We observe a decoupling of the translational and rotational dynamics which generates an almost perpendicular crossing of the Dtrans and Drot isodiffusivity lines. While the self intermediate scattering function exhibits stret…

Physicsnematic orderhard ellipsoidsCondensed Matter - Materials SciencePlane (geometry)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Decoupling (cosmology)mode coupling theoryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterAtomic packing factorEllipsoidcomputer simulation; glass transition; hard ellipsoids; mode coupling theory; nematic orderMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsPerpendicularcomputer simulationRelaxation (physics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)glass transition
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Simulation of the dynamics of hard ellipsoids

2008

We study a system of uniaxial hard ellipsoids by molecular dynamics simulations, changing both the aspect-ratio X-0 (X-0 = a/b, where a is the length of the revolution axis and b is the length of the two other axes) and the packing fraction phi. We calculate the translational and rotational mean squared displacements, the translational D-trans and the rotational D-rot diffusion coefficients and the associated isodiffusivity lines in the phi - X-0 plane. For the first time, we characterize the cage effect through the logarithmic time derivative of log and log . These quantities exhibit a minimum if the system is supercooled and we show that, consistently with our previous findings, for large…

GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDSCondensed matter physicscomputer simulation; event-driven molecular dynamics; glass transition; glass-forming liquids; hard ellipsoids; hard-ellipsoids; mode coupling theory; mode-coupling theory; nematic orderPlane (geometry)ScatteringChemistryRELAXATIONCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic packing factorMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsTime derivativeRelaxation (physics)Cage effectDiffusion (business)TRANSITIONPhilosophical Magazine
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Dynamics of Uniaxial Hard Ellipsoids

2007

We study the dynamics of monodisperse hard ellipsoids via a new event-driven molecular dynamics algorithm as a function of volume fraction $\phi$ and aspect ratio $X_0$. We evaluate the translational $D_{trans}$ and the rotational $D_{rot}$ diffusion coefficient and the associated isodiffusivity lines in the $\phi-X_0$ plane. We observe a decoupling of the translational and rotational dynamics which generates an almost perpendicular crossing of the $D_{trans}$ and $D_{rot}$ isodiffusivity lines. While the self intermediate scattering function exhibits stretched relaxation, i.e. glassy dynamics, only for large $\phi$ and $X_0 \approx 1$, the second order orientational correlator $C_2(t)$ sho…

PhysicsScattering functionCondensed matter physicsPlane (geometry)GLASS-TRANSITIONPHASEFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Context (language use)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterEllipsoidSIMULATIONSGLASS-TRANSITION; HARD ELLIPSOIDS; EVENT-DRIVEN SIMULATIONS; MOLECULAR MODE COUPLING THEORYNuclear magnetic resonanceLIQUIDSPARTICLESSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Relaxation (physics)Rotational dynamicsPhysical Review Letters
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